TAG overview

Smart Antennas

Missing school

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Challenge

In some remote, rural communities, children may end up missing school when their teacher falls ill and no substitutes are available, causing them to quickly fall behind in their learning.

We aim to connect 

Virtual substitutes

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Solution

The Internet opens up many new possibilities for schools in remote areas of large countries such as China. With intelligent antennas installed on building roofs, schools can get access to the Internet via high-speed satellite connections, linking pupils with a substitute teacher through video conferencing technology.

Learn more

Our goal is to facilitate affordable satellite communication using future low-Earth orbit satellite constellations. We are developing a liquid crystal technology that enables a new type of flat smart antenna needed to communicate with these constellations. This technology-led approach can make communication more versatile and affordable, allowing more people in remote, developing communities to benefit from better connectivity.

Exploring the possibilities of liquid crystal technology

In 1888, scientists encountered a strange occurrence while working with a certain chemical substance. When heated, it transitioned through a state that was neither solid, liquid, nor gas. Physicists studied this phenomenon and named it “liquid crystals”.

Our company has been exploring the possibilities of liquid crystals for over 110 years. Our brand of highly reliable licristal® materials was launched in 1969 and is the basis for the modern flat-screen technology used in today’s televisions and smartphones. Since then, we’ve never stopped innovating with materials and technologies. They have multiple uses, from vibrant displays, smart windows and digital optics to creating faster and more reliable communication through smart antenna technology.

Quiz: What makes antennas “smart”?

A

The antennas use artificial intelligence to decode encrypted incoming signals.

B

The antennas can automatically track satellites to ensure a stable satellite link for an excellent data connection.

C

The antennas can interpret missing parts of incoming signals and fill them in automatically to complete the transmission.

Smart antennas: steerable and efficient

Smart Antennas Infobox (photo)

High data rate radio connections require very high frequencies. To establish a link between the ground-based antenna and the satellite, a line of sight connection is needed. This can be achieved by mechanically pointing the antenna using motors and complicated mechanics, but this type of antenna is generally bulky, requiring regular and costly maintenance. An improved, alternative antenna consists of an array of antennas driven in a way that it can electronically steer the antenna beam in the desired direction (known as a “phased array antenna”). This type of antenna has a flat form factor.

Using liquid crystal technology, these antenna arrays can be driven in an energy-efficient way. Better yet, they can be mass produced in the same setting in which displays are manufactured, which enables affordable antenna terminals.

Data transmission is the future

50 years ago, the predecessor of the Internet was created, starting with a simple message being sent from one computer at Stanford Research Institute to another one in Los Angeles. Today, we transmit vast amounts of information between computers, with an estimated 2.5 quintillion bytes of data1 being generated per day. That’s a number with 18 zeros!

And data demand is growing by around 25% per year, with mobile data demand rising at close to 50% per year. Our future is digital, and it is of vital importance to create transmission methods that are stable, fast, flexible, energy efficient, and affordable for all.

1) Source: www.forbes.com

The world is becoming ever more connected

By 2030, the number of devices connected to the Internet will have reached 125 billion, up from 27 billion in 20171.

1) Source: www.iss.europa.eu

Reaching the remotest of areas

Dieter Schroth

Global Head of One Display & Smart Antenna

Dieter Schroth is the Head of the Smart Antenna Business and Senior Director for Strategic Business Development. He is driving new growth initiatives within the Display Solutions Business Unit.

Education: Business Administration – Marketing, Organization and Psychology
Joined our company in: 1998
Focus areas: Smart Antenna and Innovation in Displays

Making connectivity work

Many people don’t know that satellite technology is the only way to track containers traveling on ships or in remote areas. This is also true for connecting and monitoring devices on power lines, pipelines and other critical infrastructure as they too are often placed in remote areas. All these applications require the right satellite and antenna technology. LC-based smart antennas will be a critical component of these new communication networks.

Smart and sustainable

LC antennas consume less power than conventional ones and could even be powered by solar energy someday. Their slim design means they are resource efficient and easy to integrate within existing architecture and platforms. This type of antenna is also more reliable and has a longer life span. If parts don’t need to be repaired or replaced, they use even fewer resources. A flat form factor and no drag mean lower fuel consumption in mobile environments. And last but not least, we expect the antennas to be highly affordable in the future, allowing this technology to be deployed in low- and middle-income countries. Making our future smart may therefore also make it more sustainable.

Our commitment to the SDGs

Helping the world communicate

We want to create shared value: for our company in the form of business growth and for society by making wireless communication even more reliable, fast and accessible to those who need it, in line with the UN’s 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

The liquid crystal technology we have developed for smart antennas can support this dual aim. In particular, it can facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in low- and middle-income countries through enhanced technological capabilities (SDG target 9.a.).

In a bid to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG target 17.16.), we also work with partners across the globe to mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology, and financial resources.

Smart Antennas Quote (photo)

Enabling uninterrupted and fast data transmission in remote locations is a vital building block for solving many of society’s most prominent challenges.”

Michael Wittek Head of Commercial Smart Antennas

Liquid crystals (LC)
A hybrid of a crystalline and liquid state. In general, molecules are perfectly arranged only when in a solid crystal state, in contrast to the liquid state, when they move around chaotically. However, liquid crystals are a hybrid of the two states: Although they are liquid, they exhibit a certain crystalline arrangement. Their rod-shaped molecules align themselves like a shoal of fish. In addition, they respond to the electromagnetic waves of light like tiny antennae. Therefore, such swarms of molecules can either allow specially prepared “polarized” light to pass through, or they can block it. This takes place in the pixels of liquid crystal displays – as it does similarly in liquid crystal windows, which can provide shade against sunlight.
Liquid crystals (LC)
A hybrid of a crystalline and liquid state. In general, molecules are perfectly arranged only when in a solid crystal state, in contrast to the liquid state, when they move around chaotically. However, liquid crystals are a hybrid of the two states: Although they are liquid, they exhibit a certain crystalline arrangement. Their rod-shaped molecules align themselves like a shoal of fish. In addition, they respond to the electromagnetic waves of light like tiny antennae. Therefore, such swarms of molecules can either allow specially prepared “polarized” light to pass through, or they can block it. This takes place in the pixels of liquid crystal displays – as it does similarly in liquid crystal windows, which can provide shade against sunlight.
Liquid crystals (LC)
A hybrid of a crystalline and liquid state. In general, molecules are perfectly arranged only when in a solid crystal state, in contrast to the liquid state, when they move around chaotically. However, liquid crystals are a hybrid of the two states: Although they are liquid, they exhibit a certain crystalline arrangement. Their rod-shaped molecules align themselves like a shoal of fish. In addition, they respond to the electromagnetic waves of light like tiny antennae. Therefore, such swarms of molecules can either allow specially prepared “polarized” light to pass through, or they can block it. This takes place in the pixels of liquid crystal displays – as it does similarly in liquid crystal windows, which can provide shade against sunlight.

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